Cara Install Nextcloud Server di CentOS 7

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3 years ago

“Cara Install Nextcloud Server di CentOS 7”

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Pengantar

Nextcloud adalah aplikasi open source yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat cloud storage atau penyimpanan data di mana anda dapat menyimpan berbagai macam ekstensi data ataupun file statik seperti halnya file music, video, dan sebagainya. Secara fungsi Nextcloud hampir sama seperti Google Drive atau Dropbox, bahkan Nextcloud juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai macam kepetingan dan kebutuhan misalnya video conference antar pengguna Nextcloud dan masih banyak lainnya.

Install Dependensi

Update Server

yum update -y

Install dependensi

yum install -y epel-release yum-utils unzip curl wget bash-completion policycoreutils-python mlocate bzip2

Install Apache Webserver

Install apache

yum install httpd -y

Edit konfigurasi apache

nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/nextcloud.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
	DocumentRoot /var/www/html/nextcloud
	ServerName namadomain.com 

	<Directory "/var/www/html/">
    	Require all granted
    	AllowOverride All
    	Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews
	</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Enable service

systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl status httpd

Install PHP 7.2

Tambahkan repositori

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

Install php 7.2

yum install -y php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-curl php72w-gd \
php72w-mbstring php72w-mysqlnd php72w-process php72w-xml php72w-zip \
php72w-opcache php72w-pecl-apcu php72w-intl php72w-pecl-redis

Cek versi php

php -v

Install Mariadb Database

Install mariadb

yum install mariadb-server -y

Enable Service

systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl status mariadb

Konfigurasi Mariadb

mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none): enter
Change the root password? [Y/n] y
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

Buat Database baru

mysql -u root -p

MariaDB [(none)]> create database nextcloud;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'usernextcloud'@'localhost' identified by 'passwordnya-nextcloud';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to 'usernextcloud';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit

Install Nextcloud

Download nextcloud

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-14.0.4.zip

Extact dan copy nextcloud

unzip nextcloud-14.0.4.zip
cp -R nextcloud /var/www/html/

Buat folder

mkdir /var/www/html/nextcloud/data

Tambahkan permission

chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/nextcloud/
chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/nextcloud/

Restart apache

systemctl restart httpd

Setup Nextcloud

Akses web

http://namadomain atau http://IPaddr

Masukan User , password dan setting database

Setelah selesai

Install SSL letsencrypt ( Optional ) -> untuk domain biar lebih aman

Install yum utils

yum -y install yum-utils
yum-config-manager --enable rhui-REGION-rhel-server-extras rhui-REGION-rhel-server-optional

Install cerbot apache

yum -y install python2-certbot-apache

Generate SSL

certbot --apache

Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices) (Enter 'c' to
cancel): alamat@email.com
Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.2-November-15-2017.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server at
https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(A)gree/(C)ancel: A

Would you be willing to share your email address with the Electronic Frontier
Foundation, a founding partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit
organization that develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work
encrypting the web, EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Y)es/(N)o: Y

Which names would you like to activate HTTPS for?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1: namadomain.com
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Select the appropriate numbers separated by commas and/or spaces, or leave input
blank to select all options shown (Enter 'c' to cancel): 1

Please choose whether or not to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS, removing HTTP access.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1: No redirect - Make no further changes to the webserver configuration.
2: Redirect - Make all requests redirect to secure HTTPS access. Choose this for
new sites, or if you're confident your site works on HTTPS. You can undo this
change by editing your web server's configuration.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2

External Storage

Jika memiliki storage seperti Amazon S3, FTP/FTPS, SFTP, atau OpenStack Object Storage, kita dapat memasukkannya (attach/mount) ke Nextcloud. Caranya dengan mengaktifkan Apps Nextcloud dengan nama External Storages, kemudian pada menu Settings->Administration->External Storages konfigurasikan storage yang ingin dimount.

Penutup

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