Cara Install Tomcat 9 pada Ubuntu 20.04 / Debian 11

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3 years ago

“Cara Install Tomcat 9 pada Ubuntu 20.04 / Debian 11”

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Pendahuluan

Apache Tomcat adalah server web sumber terbuka dan wadah servlet Java. Ini adalah salah satu pilihan paling populer untuk membangun situs web dan aplikasi berbasis Java. Tomcat ringan, mudah digunakan, dan memiliki ekosistem add-on yang kuat.

Install Java

Update OS

sudo apt updat

Install OpenJDK 11

sudo apt install openjdk-11-jdk

Cek Java Version

java -version

Membuat User Tomcat

sudo useradd -m -U -d /opt/tomcat -s /bin/false tomcat

Download Tomcat

Download package

wget https://www-eu.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-9/v${VERSION}/bin/apache-tomcat-${VERSION}.tar.gz -P /tmp

Ektract File

sudo tar -xf /tmp/apache-tomcat-${VERSION}.tar.gz -C /opt/tomcat/

Buat Symlink

sudo ln -s /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-${VERSION} /opt/tomcat/latest

Buat Owner file

sudo chown -R tomcat: /opt/tomcat

Buat permission file

sudo sh -c 'chmod +x /opt/tomcat/latest/bin/*.sh'

Membuat Systemd service

Buat file

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service

Isi file

[Unit]
Description=Tomcat 9 servlet container
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking

User=tomcat
Group=tomcat

Environment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64"
Environment="JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.security.egd=file:///dev/urandom -Djava.awt.headless=true"

Environment="CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat/latest"
Environment="CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat/latest"
Environment="CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/latest/temp/tomcat.pid"
Environment="CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC"

ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/latest/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/opt/tomcat/latest/bin/shutdown.sh

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Reload service

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

Enable service

sudo systemctl enable --now tomcat

Cek status

sudo systemctl status tomcat

Konfigurasi Firewall

sudo ufw allow 8080/tcp

Konfigurasi Tomcat Web Management Interface

edit file untuk User admin

sudo nano /opt/tomcat/latest/conf/tomcat-users.xml

<tomcat-users>
<!--
    Comments
-->
   <role rolename="admin-gui"/>
   <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
   <user username="admin" password="admin_password" roles="admin-gui,manager-gui"/>
</tomcat-users>

Edit file untuk manager app

sudo nano /opt/tomcat/latest/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml

<Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true" >
<!--
  <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
         allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />
-->
</Context>

Restart service

sudo systemctl restart tomcat

Akses GUI via web

http://<your_domain_or_IP_address>:8080

http://<your_domain_or_IP_address>:8080/manager/html
http://<your_domain_or_IP_address>:8080/host-manager/html

Penutup

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